15 Day Beginner Course : Day 9
So far, in the beginner series, we’ve learned what crochet is, how many types of yarn there are, which yarn to choose, which hook size to choose, how to hold the yarn, how to hold the hook, and all the basic stitches, including yarn over. Now it’s time to learn crochet pattern instructions, which means how to read a crochet pattern.
The biggest problem most beginners face is understanding crochet pattern instructions. In this post, we’ll learn how to do this step by step.
Understand the Structure of a Crochet Pattern instructions
Learn Common Crochet Abbreviations
Abbreviations are mostly common but It’s important to note which US/UK terminology the pattern follows. The abbreviations vary. A list of some common abbreviations is given below.
US vs UK Abbreviations
There are some differences in abbreviations between US and UK terminology. For example, in the UK, “dc” means single crochet. Here’s a list to clear up any confusion.
Recognise Repeats and Symbols-
When you look at crochet pattern instructions, you’ll see asterisks ** , parentheses () , and brackets [ ]. Let’s learn what these mean.
Asterisks **
Asterisks mean repeating a particular group of stitches until the end of the row. For example, you’ll see the pattern look something like this:
*sc in next 2 sts, ch 1, sk 1 st; rep from * across.
This means you sc in the next 2 stitches, then chain 1, then skip 1 stitch. Repeat this until the end of your row.
Parenthesis ()
Parentheses mean that you need to group particular stitches into one stitch. For example, you might see something like this in the pattern:
(2 dc, ch 2, 2 dc)
This means you have to make 2 dc, chain 2 and 2 dc all in one stitch.
Brackets []
This means that you have to repeat a particular group of stitches for a particular number. It’s similar to asterisks, except that you have to follow the stitches in asterisks for entire rows, and you have to repeat the stitches in brackets for a particular number. For example,
[sc, ch 1] 3 times
This means you have to repeat Sc and Chain 1 , 3 times.
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Follow Rounds or Rows Carefully
Pattern instructions are in rows or rounds. How do you know if they’re in rows or rounds? Let’s find out.
- In the pattern you will see “Row 1″ “Row 2” written while the instructions for the rounds will be written “Round 1” “Round 2” or “Rnd 1” “Rnd 2”.
- If your project is flat like a blanket or scarf then it will have rows and if it is circle in shape like amigurumi then it will have rounds.
Practice on Simple Patterns First
Absolute beginners should start with simple and small crochet patterns. Since these projects don’t take too long to finish, they don’t feel boring. And the satisfaction you get from completing your first project is something truly special. You should definitely begin with these kinds of projects.
Tips for Success
- Highlight or mark each row/round as you finish.
- Use stitch markers to track the start of rounds.
- Keep a reference list of abbreviations handy.
- If you get stuck, look for a video tutorial of that stitch or pattern section or ask me in my Facebook group
Conclusion
Crochet pattern instructions can seem confusing at first, but with a little practice, everything becomes clear.Remember—read the pattern carefully, understand the abbreviations, and use YouTube or guides for help.Soon you’ll be reading crochet pattern instructions like a pro!